The essay film is a form of thinking on screen. It is cinema driven not by plot, but by the free-flowing currents of subjectivity and reflection. Unbound by genre, these works move fluidly between fiction and nonfiction, fact and imagination. They embody a vital movement in contemporary cinema—one that seeks to reshape how we sense, interpret, and experience the world.
Their subjects are as boundless as their forms. The filmmakers in this section turn their inquisitive gaze everywhere: toward the urgent crises of political oppression and displacement, but also toward the quieter, foundational constructs of national cinema and collective memory. They guide us through unfamiliar cities, forgotten landscapes, and overlooked lives, dismantling familiar definitions along the way and leading viewers into new realms of understanding.
A defining feature of this year's selection is a radical decentering of the human. Here, animals, plants, and even empty spaces emerge not as passive backdrops, but as active narrators, agents of perspective, and co-authors of meaning. In this, the 2025 Essay section joins a vital global conversation about rethinking history, civilization, and the environment. But above all, it offers a bold invitation: to liberate documentary from the confines of convention and to embrace the full, fluid, and limitless potential of cinema itself.
Bestiaries, Herbaria, Lapidaries
Massimo D¡¯ANOLFI, Martina PARENTI